History of the TLD

.science is a generic top level domain created under ICANN’s New gTLD Program and was delegated into the DNS root around 2014‑2015. It was introduced to give researchers, educators, organisations, and science communities a dedicated namespace that clearly reflects scientific content and activities.

Main Use and Industry Position

.science is intended for websites and organisations focused on scientific research, education, discovery, and knowledge sharing. It is used by labs, educators, science bloggers, research groups, science outreach projects, and enthusiasts who want a domain that signals a science focus. The TLD is open on a first‑come, first‑served basis with no formal restrictions.

Comparison to Other TLDs

Compared with broad extensions like .com and .org, .science immediately indicates a science theme which can help niche branding. Unlike .edu and similar restricted domains, it has no eligibility requirements which makes it easier to register but also means it lacks exclusivity. It sits alongside other thematic TLDs used to signal specific content rather than general organisation identity.

Pros and Cons of the TLD

Pros

• Signals scientific or knowledge‑focused content clearly

• Open registration for any individual or organisation

• Suitable for research, education, science outreach, and community projects

Cons

• Not as universally recognised as legacy extensions like .com

• Some versions of the TLD have seen mixed use which can affect perception

• A smaller user base than broader extensions

Registration Criteria

.science domains are available to anyone on a first‑come, first‑served basis with no special eligibility requirements. Standard domain rules apply such as permitted characters and length.

Summary

.science is a thematic generic top level domain ideal for science‑related websites, research projects, education platforms, and science communication. With open registration, it provides a flexible naming option that clearly communicates purpose and audience.